Olin D. Wheeler collection of photographs of Yosemite Valley
Scope and Content of the Collection
Photographs of Yosemite National Park, circa 1925, views of landscapes and Native Americans along the route taken by the Lewis and Clark Expedition, ca. 1880-1904, and miscellaneous images associated with Wheeler’s interest in western travel.
Many of the seventy-one gelatin photographic views of sites in Yosemite, taken after the construction of the Glacier Point Hotel in 1917, include tourists traveling in both Yosemite Transportation System vehicles and in private cars. The rest of the photographs (gelatin, albumen, cyanotype) are scenes taken mainly at the turn of the twentieth century in North Dakota and Montana but also in California, Iowa, Oregon and Washington. There are a number of images of Mandan Indians and their dwellings, schools, graves, transport, etc., taken at or near the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation in North Dakota; landscape views of Montana, including some of the Crook battlefield near Rosebud; scenic shots along the Columbia River and many unidentified rural settings; a photograph of the dedication of the Floyd obelisk near Sioux City, Iowa, on May 31, 1901, and shots of the sewing kit of expedition member George Shannon and a page of the expedition journal. Also, a studio portrait of Olin D. Wheeler and two pictures of him at his Northern Pacific Railway office desk. Box 68 contains photographs of traveling in Yosemite Valley National Park, California, circa 1925. Boxes 69, 70, and 88 contain Indian images and Western scenes, ca. 1880-1922.
Seven identifiable photographers in the collection are C. Emsley, Corliss Fairchild, Benjamin A. Gifford, Orlando Scott Goff, Caspar W. Hodgson, L.A. Huffman, and Lee Moorhouse.
Dates
- Creation: approximately 1880-1925
Creator
Language
Materials are in English.
Conditions Governing Access
The Olin D. Wheeler Collection of Photographs of Yosemite Valley are open for research in the Special Collections Reading Room; 1 box at a time (Priority III).
Ownership and Literary Rights
The Olin D. Wheeler Collection of Photographs of Yosemite Valley are the physical property of the Newberry Library. Copyright may belong to the authors or their legal heirs or assigns. For permission to publish or reproduce any materials from this collection, contact the Roger and Julie Baskes Department of Special Collections.
Biography Olin D. Wheeler
Topographer, author, and railroad executive.
Born in Mansfield, Ohio in 1852, Olin D. Wheeler was a topographer with John Wesley Powell’s survey of the Colorado River, 1874-1879. From 1892 to 1909 Wheeler was in charge of advertising for the Northern Pacific Railway, and was author of its annual publication, Wonderland, which highlighted the history and scenic beauty of the region through which the railroad ran. In preparing the Wonderland issues, Wheeler became interested in the Lewis and Clark Expedition. He explored the route extensively, and in 1904 published a two-volume study entitled The Trail of Lewis and Clark, which was illustrated with numerous photographs, many of which are in this collection.
Active in retirement, in 1924 Wheeler was appointed historian of the Veterans’ Association of the Northern Pacific Railway. He died a year later.
Extent
1.9 Linear Feet (3 boxes and 1 oversize box)
Abstract
This collection of 179 photographic prints contains 71 views of Yosemite National Park, including tourists traveling in Yosemite Transportation vehicles and private cars. Wheeler also compiled a collection of photographs of the landscapes and Native Americans along the route of the Lewis and Clark expedition while researching his two-volume book The Trail of Lewis and Clark. This collection is part of the Edward E. Ayer Collection of Photographs.
Arrangement
Photographs, part of the Edward E. Ayer Photograph Collection, were separated in 1972 from the Olin Dunbar Wheeler Papers. Boxed and numbered by size, they were mislabeled as part of the Custer Correspondence Photographs.
Collection Stack Location
3 17 16
Ownership and Custodial History
Forms part of the Edward E. Ayer Photograph Collection (Newberry Library)
Provenance
Gift, Chicago Tribune, 1972.
Processed by
Virginia Hay Smith, 2012.
Subject
- Moorhouse, Lee (Person)
- Wheeler, Olin D. (Olin Dunbar), 1852-1925 (Person)
- Northern Pacific Railway Company (Organization)
- Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806) (Organization)
- Emsley, C. (Person)
- Fairchild, Corliss (Person)
- Gifford, Benjamin A. (Person)
- Goff, O. S. (Orlando Scott), 1843-1917 (Person)
- Hodgson, Caspar W. (Person)
- Huffman, L. A. (Laton Alton), 1854-1931 (Person)
- Edward E. Ayer Photograph Collection (Newberry Library) (Organization)
Genre / Form
- Photographs -- California -- Yosemite National Park -- 1901-1950
- Photographs -- Northwestern States -- 1851-1900
- Photographs -- Northwestern States -- 1901-1950
Geographic
- California, Northern -- Photographs
- Fort Berthold Indian Reservation (N.D.) -- Photographs
- Montana -- Photographs
- North Dakota -- Photographs
- Northwestern States -- Photographs
- Yosemite National Park (Calif.) -- Photographs
Topical
- Title
- Inventory of the Olin D. Wheeler collection of photographs of Yosemite Valley, approximately 1880-1925
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Virginia Hay Smith
- Date
- ©2012.
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the The Newberry Library - Modern Manuscripts and Archives Repository
60 West Walton Street
Chicago Illinois 60610 United States
312-255-3512
reference@newberry.org